A recent nationwide survey conducted by the Institute for Public Opinion Research (IPOR) has revealed that 89% of Pakistanis believe democracy is crucial for the country’s stability and progress. The study, which included over 1,000 respondents, found that while confidence in democratic principles remains high, 54% of citizens are dissatisfied with how the system currently functions. Only 43% expressed satisfaction, indicating significant public demand for reforms.
Preference for Governance Systems
When asked about the best political system for Pakistan, 65% favored democracy, while 19% supported an Islamic governance model, and 10% preferred military-led rule. A small minority (1%) backed a technocratic system. The survey also highlighted divided views on military intervention in politics—42% considered it damaging**, whereas 21% believed it could strengthen democracy. Another 22% remained neutral, reflecting the complexity of public sentiment.
Democracy Index Decline Amid Political Turmoil
The findings come as Pakistan’s Democracy Index score dropped from 3.25 (2023) to 2.84 (2024), according to the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). The decline follows a turbulent election period marked by violence and allegations of irregularities. Despite these challenges, the 2024 general elections saw record voter turnout, as reported by the Free and Fair Election Network (FAFEN). However, pre- and post-poll controversies have raised concerns about the state of democratic rights in the country.
Public Sentiment vs. Political Reality
While Pakistanis overwhelmingly endorse democracy in principle, the gap between expectations and reality remains wide. The survey underscores the need for greater transparency, stronger institutions, and electoral reforms to restore public trust. As the nation navigates political uncertainty, the debate over democracy’s future continues—with citizens demanding a system that delivers both stability and accountability.