Bangladesh’s interim leader, Nobel Peace Prize winner Muhammad Yunus, marked the first anniversary of Sheikh Hasina’s ouster by urging citizens to seize the “opportunity” for reform. The 85-year-old caretaker chief adviser warned against attempts to undo progress, calling August 5, 2024—the day Hasina’s 15-year rule ended—an “unforgettable chapter” in the nation’s history. Yunus described it as liberation from “long-standing fascist rule,” referencing widespread human rights abuses under the former government.
The South Asian nation of 170 million people has faced political instability since a student-led uprising toppled Hasina. While the anniversary was observed as a public holiday, Dhaka’s streets remained mostly quiet, with citizens using the day to relax. However, scattered political rallies hinted at ongoing tensions as parties prepare for elections scheduled for early 2026.
Yunus is set to deliver a speech outside parliament, where he will issue a “proclamation” alongside key political leaders. He emphasized the sacrifices made for democracy, vowing to protect reforms at “any cost.” Yet, he cautioned that remnants of the old regime still conspire to disrupt progress. Despite extensive efforts, negotiations on preventing a return to authoritarian rule have stalled due to political infighting.
The interim government continues talks with parties on reforming electoral and political systems. Yunus stressed the need for unity, but with elections over a year away, the path to stability remains uncertain. Will Bangladesh achieve lasting democracy, or will old forces regain control? The world watches closely.