China and India Seek Partnership Over Rivalry to Strengthen Bilateral Ties

During his visit to New Delhi, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi stressed the importance of establishing a “correct strategic understanding” between China and India, urging both nations to see each other as partners rather than rivals. The Chinese Foreign Ministry highlighted that China is committed to principles of cordiality and mutual benefit, aiming to enhance cooperation with India on multiple fronts. The meeting between Wang and his Indian counterpart, Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, focused on border peace, trade, and bilateral exchanges to foster stronger ties.

Jaishankar underscored the significance of maintaining peace along the disputed border, especially following the 2020 clash that resulted in casualties on both sides. He emphasized that restoring dialogue and cooperation is essential for building a stable and forward-looking India-China relationship. Both ministers discussed key issues such as pilgrimages, river data sharing, border trade, and connectivity to create a foundation for enhanced economic and cultural ties.

The talks came as border exchanges and dialogues between the two countries gradually resumed, signaling a return to cooperation despite past challenges. Wang also called on China and India, as major developing nations, to unite and serve as examples for others. He reiterated that both countries should regard each other as opportunities and partners to establish a framework of mutual respect and collaboration rather than viewing each other as threats.

Wang Yi’s visit to India precedes Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s long-awaited trip to China for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit. This diplomatic thaw follows the historic agreement reached in October to reduce military tensions along their Himalayan border. Both countries appear focused on healing wounds from the 2020 border clashes and moving toward a more cooperative and peaceful future.