Kenyan police fired live rounds to disperse demonstrators in Nairobi on Monday, leaving at least 11 people dead nationwide in the latest crackdown on anti-government protests. The clashes occurred on the 35th anniversary of the Saba Saba (“Seven Seven”) movement, which in 1990 challenged authoritarian rule and paved the way for multi-party democracy. This year’s protests gained momentum after the death of blogger Albert Ojwang in police custody last month, reigniting public fury over state brutality and repression.
Violence Erupts as Police Confront Crowds
In Nairobi’s Kangemi suburb, police shot at advancing protesters, with witnesses reporting multiple casualties. A local nursing home confirmed two deaths from gunshot wounds, while Kenyatta National Hospital treated 24 injured individuals. Authorities acknowledged 11 fatalities and 52 injured officers but did not specify who was responsible for the killings. Human rights monitors reported seeing hooded, plainclothes officers—violating a court order requiring police to be identifiable—and armed gangs operating alongside security forces in Nairobi and Eldoret.
Government on “High Alert” Amid Escalating Unrest
Interior Minister Kipchumba Murkomen defended the police response, calling the demonstrations “terrorism disguised as dissent” and vowing to protect public safety. Roads into Nairobi were blocked, schools and businesses shut, and tear gas and water cannons deployed to break up crowds. However, protesters persisted, clashing with officers in multiple cities, including Nakuru, where mounted police charged at stone-throwing demonstrators.
Legacy of Saba Saba and Calls for Justice
The Saba Saba protests have become a symbol of resistance, but this year’s bloodshed underscores Kenya’s deepening political crisis. Ojwang’s death—along with 19 others killed in June protests—has galvanized demands for accountability. Six suspects, including three police officers, face murder charges but deny involvement. As tensions rise, activists warn that the government’s heavy-handed tactics risk further destabilizing the nation.